[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"knowledge-a2c24bc8e1566304":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"category":6,"categoryLabel":7,"title":8,"summary":9,"coverUrl":10,"publishDate":11,"shareUser":12,"rank":16,"lastSyncedAt":17,"contentHtml":18,"images":19,"sourceUrl":67},"6a33b3f7759fbb61a0536fc7","a2c24bc8e1566304","nature","自然","人们把疾病传给野生动物，然后又吃下它们","管不住嘴？害人害己","https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fnature\u002F20260619\u002Fimage-1781831786155-0-792079af.jpg","2020-02-03T17:43:24.002537+08:00",{"name":13,"label":14,"text":15},"874","874分享","来自874分享",1,"2026-08-23T01:15:57.317Z","\n                    \n\n                    \n\n                    \n                    \n                    \u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0px;padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;color: rgb(88, 89, 89);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"text-align: center;\">\u003Cimg class=\"rich_pages\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"jpeg\" style=\"\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fnature\u002F20260619\u002Fimage-1781831786426-1-a0f22bcf.jpg\">\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">类似鼠疫、非典、新冠肺这种由动物将疾病传染给人类的例子有很多。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">人类也会将一些疾病传染给动物\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>；反过来，又因为食用动物而助长了疾病在人群中的扩散。今天是其中一个倒霉蛋的故事——\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">犰狳\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>[qiú yú]。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 50px 0% 30px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"width: 2.2em;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;transform: rotate(0deg);width: 2.2em;margin-right: -1em;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cimg data-type=\"png\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fnature\u002F20260619\u002Fimage-1781831786453-2-0a1a1f39.png\">\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"border-radius: 5px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-color: rgb(210, 210, 210);border-style: dashed;border-width: 1px;padding-left: 1em;padding-right: 8px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">犰狳的麻风病之殇\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">大约在五百多年前，葡萄牙的冒险家第一次登上南美大陆，之后便在这片土地上开始了漫长的殖民岁月。然而\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">到来的访客除了殖民者本人，还有他们携带的麻风病\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">麻风病是一种由麻风杆菌或弥漫型麻风分枝杆菌引起的慢性传染病。病菌会首先侵犯身体温度较低的部位，如鼻子、耳朵等，如果医治不及时，扩散的病菌便会\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">继续侵犯患者的皮肤和神经\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>，导致皮肤变厚，产生结节，失去知觉，双目失明，甚至丧失活动能力。麻风病\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">对人的容貌也存在毁灭性的打击\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>，不少患者眉毛脱落，鼻子塌陷，再加上肢端残废，最终身体可能出现严重的畸形。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;overflow-x: auto;box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\">\u003Csection style=\"overflow: hidden;width: 300%;max-width: 300% !important;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.3333%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cimg data-type=\"jpeg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fnature\u002F20260619\u002Fimage-1781831786469-3-601b5c65.jpg\">\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.3333%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cimg data-type=\"jpeg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fnature\u002F20260619\u002Fimage-1781831786488-4-f71009e2.jpg\">\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 33.3333%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cimg data-type=\"jpeg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fnature\u002F20260619\u002Fimage-1781831786506-5-55796fe1.jpg\">\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 10px 0% 20px;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.3;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">图丨Pierre Arents &amp; B.jehle &amp; William Brigham &amp; US Department of Health and Human Services\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">麻风病在世界上流行甚广，在中国自春秋时期就有记录。虽然麻风病传播范围广，但实际上\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">大多数的健康人对其免疫\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>，即使接触到病菌也未见发病。此外麻风杆菌较为脆弱，阳光照射2到3小时便会失去繁殖能力。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">过去，人们缺乏治疗麻风病的有效手段，大多是\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">建立“麻风村”等场所进行集中隔离\u003C\u002Fspan>，死去的病人也是被\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">集中到郊外埋骨\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>。这使得在野外四处觅食的犰狳们有了接触到麻风病原菌的机会。由于\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">犰狳体温较低，鳞甲处又有裂口，所以极易感染麻风病菌\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>，一来二去便患上了麻风病，之后便在犰狳群体中相互传染。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">不同种类的犰狳均有感染上麻风病的风险，其中以\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">九带犰狳最易感\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>，感染率超过40%。感染后的九带犰狳会出现类似人类麻风病患者的症状，不过大多数被感染的犰狳生活并未受到影响，极少数严重感染个体会出现瘤型麻风的症状，进而死亡。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cimg data-type=\"jpeg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;width: 562px;height: auto;\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fnature\u002F20260619\u002Fimage-1781831786852-6-5a8a92b6.jpg\">\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.3;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">健康的九带犰狳丨Hans Stieglitz \u002F wikimedia\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 50px 0% 30px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"width: 2.2em;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;transform: rotate(0deg);width: 2.2em;margin-right: -1em;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cimg data-type=\"png\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fnature\u002F20260619\u002Fimage-1781831786868-7-02eb0373.png\">\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"border-radius: 5px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-color: rgb(210, 210, 210);border-style: dashed;border-width: 1px;padding-left: 1em;padding-right: 8px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">“不，我们就是要吃犰狳”\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">通常状态下，犰狳和人类之间难以形成互相传播的渠道。但\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cstrong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">在美国和巴西，有相当比例的麻风病患者是被犰狳传染上的\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;\">。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">现如今，\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">巴西\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>是世界上麻风病新病例第二多的国家，仅次于印度。巴西国内仍有数万名麻风病患者，且每年不断有大量新患者出现，除了基础医疗设施落后，这也和一些地区\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">狩猎和食用九带犰狳\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>的习俗密切相关。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">以巴西亚马孙河流域的帕拉州（Pará）为例。当地超过60%的九带犰狳都携带有麻风杆菌。研究人员在该地区的两个村庄进行检测，发现\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">约有60%的当地居民体内含有针对麻风杆菌的抗体\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">，这意味着他们曾经被麻风杆菌所感染\u003C\u002Fspan>。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cimg data-type=\"jpeg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fnature\u002F20260619\u002Fimage-1781831786885-8-83ba27ed.jpg\">\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.3;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;\">游泳的九带犰狳丨Paula Coulter \u002F NPL \u002F mindenpictures\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">由于巴西不少区域仍处于贫穷落后的状态，当地居民为了获取蛋白质可谓是绞尽脑汁。九带犰狳因为数量众多，行动相对缓慢，遇到危险会团成一个球，\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">是巴西穷人最容易获得的蛋白质来源\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>。调查显示，65%的巴西穷人一年至少吃过一次犰狳。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">人们有时捡到犰狳并不会马上杀死吃掉，而是会\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">像家畜一样饲养一段时间\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>。九带犰狳往往能很快适应环境并将食物吃得干干净净，长得膘肥体壮。之后便是能好怎的烹饪过程了。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">据调查，巴西每年都有约2.5万人因犰狳而染上麻风病。但当调查者对当地居民发出不要接触野生犰狳的建议时，当地居民的回应却是：“\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">不，我们就是喜欢吃犰狳\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>。”\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 50px 0% 30px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"width: 2.2em;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;vertical-align: bottom;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;transform: rotate(0deg);width: 2.2em;margin-right: -1em;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cimg data-type=\"png\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fnature\u002F20260619\u002Fimage-1781831786932-9-1510a958.png\">\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"border-radius: 5px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;border-color: rgb(210, 210, 210);border-style: dashed;border-width: 1px;padding-left: 1em;padding-right: 8px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">不接触，才最美\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">或许会有人担心犰狳像中国的穿山甲一样，被人们吃到濒危。这个担心可能有些多余：一方面，\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">当地人对犰狳并非无止境地赶尽杀绝\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>；另一方面，犰狳的胚胎发育机制很特殊，\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">一胎必定会产四个幼崽\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>，加之出色的适应能力和当地尚且完整的生态环境，犰狳的种群状况要比穿山甲好太多。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cimg data-type=\"jpeg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fnature\u002F20260619\u002Fimage-1781831786952-10-1c15be08.jpg\">\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 20px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 1.3;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">九带犰狳母亲和它的孩子丨Heidi and Hans-Juergen Koch \u002F mindenpictures\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">过去，人们认为犰狳是唯一一类除人以外自然状态下会染上麻风病的动物，但近些年人们发现，\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">英国一些地区的欧亚红松鼠身上也出现了类似麻风病的症状\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>。这些区域地下埋着700多年前麻风病人的遗骨，研究人员取样分析后猜测，松鼠\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">或许是\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">接触到了遗骨上携带的菌株\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>，进而被感染，成为了另一种自然状态下感染麻风病的动物。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">时至今日，麻风病、鼠疫等过去令人闻风丧胆的大规模传染病早已威风不在，但这并不意味着它们已经被人类彻底消灭。甚至，有2019-nCov这样的病原体，又从野生动物的身上到了人类社会，卷起腥风血雨。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">我们切身能做的，就是在野外与野生动物保持距离，也不要吃来源不明、未经食品检疫的所谓“野味”。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">远观不亲近，才是对人和野生动物都美好的距离。\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin: 40px 0% 60px;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: 64.8852%;background-attachment: scroll;letter-spacing: 0px;padding: 15px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;background-image: url(&quot;https:\u002F\u002Fmmbiz.qpic.cn\u002Fmmbiz_png\u002FicZklJrRfHgA8bqhRKXC7hgic6tnicgE9E2oMwElcNTgXia7hUdhkW3H5q2s4ibOP9uT7N3Q58Vg1WETeCT0yCYbA5w\u002F640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(194, 124, 136);box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cstrong style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">“犰狳”是穿山甲失散多年的兄弟？\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 5px;\">\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(2, 124, 174);box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Ca title=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmp.weixin.qq.com\u002Fs?__biz=MzA5MjMzOTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2652973332&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4079eee631da510180a941c41e65ff16&amp;chksm=8bbb2598bcccac8eabe13fcde7f939ca4dd597bbeee517218ec1dd4fabbd677b31c6943d3e16&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" formlinkparm=\"\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fmp.weixin.qq.com\u002Fs?__biz=MzA5MjMzOTY4Mw==&amp;mid=2652973332&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4079eee631da510180a941c41e65ff16&amp;chksm=8bbb2598bcccac8eabe13fcde7f939ca4dd597bbeee517218ec1dd4fabbd677b31c6943d3e16&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\" data-linktype=\"2\">犰狳为什么是巴西世界杯的吉祥物？\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp style=\"box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cspan style=\"color: rgb(88, 89, 89);box-sizing: border-box;\">扫描下方二维码查看\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003C\u002Fsection>\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;\" powered-by=\"xiumi.us\">\u003Csection style=\"display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Csection style=\"max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;\">\u003Cimg data-type=\"jpeg\" style=\"vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;\" 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